According to recent data from the World Health Organization (WHO), the global prevalence of infertility is about 17.5%, which translates to roughly 1 in 6 people experiencing infertility at some point in their lives. For many, surrogacy offers a viable option to start a family. However, the legal, ethical and financial aspects of surrogacy vary dramatically across the globe.
International surrogacy has gained popularity due to legal restrictions in many countries and the high costs associated with domestic programs. Countries like Georgia, Ukraine, and some states in the US have become hotspots for intended parents seeking surrogacy options.
This article aims to provide a clear picture of what to expect when considering international surrogacy. From legal hurdles to financial planning, we’ll cover the essential aspects you need to know.
Legal Considerations for International Surrogacy
Working with a legal professional familiar with international surrogacy can be beneficial. Many fertility clinics, including SILK Medical, have in-house legal teams experienced in handling various cases for international patients. These experts can assist with necessary paperwork and provide guidance throughout the process.
The American Bar Association offers a guide to international surrogacy laws, which can be a useful starting point for your research.
Financial Considerations
International surrogacy costs vary depending on the destination country and specific circumstances. While often less expensive than domestic surrogacy in countries like the US, it remains a significant financial commitment.
For example, surrogacy programs at SILK Medical in Georgia range from $40,000 to $70,000, compared to US prices which can start from $100,000 to $150,000.
Key financial aspects to consider include:
- Medical procedures and fertility treatments
- Surrogate compensation and expenses
- Legal fees
- Travel and accommodation costs
- Insurance
- Potential unexpected expenses
Creating a detailed budget and exploring financing options can help manage these costs effectively.
Medical Considerations
Pre-surrogacy medical evaluations are an important part of the process. These may include:
- Fertility assessments for intended parents
- Genetic screening
- Infectious disease testing
Understanding IVF protocols is also helpful. Different countries may have varying regulations and available techniques. For instance, some clinics offer advanced options like Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT-A and PGT-M) to screen embryos for genetic abnormalities or for the future sex of the baby.
Medical Procedures and Timeline
International surrogacy involves several medical steps, each requiring careful planning and execution. Here’s a general overview of what to expect:
- Initial medical evaluations: Both intended parents and the surrogate undergo thorough health screenings.
- IVF cycle: This includes ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilization, and embryo culture.
- Embryo transfer: The created embryo is transferred to the surrogate’s uterus.
- Pregnancy monitoring: Regular check-ups and ultrasounds track the pregnancy’s progress.
- Delivery: The surrogate gives birth, typically in a pre-selected hospital.
The timeline for these procedures can span 12-18 months from initial consultation to birth. However, this can vary based on individual circumstances and any unforeseen delays.
Advanced technologies like preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) can improve success rates. For instance, SILK Medical uses an AI-powered EmbryoScope, which monitors embryo development continuously, potentially increasing the chances of a successful pregnancy.
Choosing a Surrogacy Destination
Selecting the right destination for international surrogacy requires careful consideration of several factors:
- Legal framework: Look for countries with clear, supportive surrogacy laws.
- Medical standards: High-quality healthcare facilities and experienced professionals are essential.
- Cost: Compare overall expenses, including medical fees, surrogate compensation, and travel costs.
- Success rates: Research clinics’ track records with international patients.
- Language and cultural factors: Consider potential communication barriers and cultural differences.
Georgia has emerged as a popular destination for international surrogacy. Its supportive legal framework recognizes intended parents as legal parents from birth, simplifying the process considerably.
SILK Medical: A Leader in International Surrogacy
SILK Medical, located in Tbilisi, Georgia, offers comprehensive surrogacy programs for international patients. Here’s what sets SILK Medical apart:
- Competitive pricing: Surrogacy programs range from $40,000 to $70,000, significantly lower than U.S. prices which can start from $100,000 to $150,000.
- Advanced technology: The clinic uses state-of-the-art equipment like the AI EmbryoScope and IVFID Witness system, available in only 10% of clinics worldwide.
- Legal support: An in-house legal team assists with all necessary paperwork and documentation.
- International experience: SILK Medical has worked with patients from over 30 countries, including the USA, UK, Australia, and many European nations.
- Comprehensive care: From initial consultations to post-birth support, the clinic provides full-service care throughout the surrogacy process.
SILK Medical’s team of fertility specialists, embryologists, and support staff work together to provide personalized care for each patient, aiming to make the international surrogacy process as smooth as possible.
Communication and Logistics
Effective communication is vital when pursuing surrogacy abroad. Here are some key points to consider:
- Language barriers: Many international clinics, like SILK Medical have English-speaking staff, but it’s wise to confirm this in advance.
- Time zone differences: Be prepared for communication delays due to time differences.
- Document translation: Official documents may need certified translation.
- Travel planning: Research visa requirements, accommodation options, and local transportation in advance.
Technology can help bridge communication gaps. Video calls, instant messaging apps, and translation software can facilitate clearer communication with your clinic and surrogate.
For travel planning, resources like the U.S. Department of State’s International Travel Information can provide valuable guidance on visa requirements and travel advisories.
After the Birth: Next Steps
The birth of your child through international surrogacy is just the beginning. Here’s what to prepare for:
- Hospital stay: Plan to spend several days in the country after birth for medical check-ups and paperwork.
- Birth certificate: Obtain the birth certificate, which typically lists the intended parents as legal parents in surrogacy-friendly countries like Georgia.
- Passport and visa: Apply for your child’s passport and any necessary visas for travel home.
- Medical care: Arrange for pediatric care both in the birth country and upon return home.
In Georgia, the process of obtaining a birth certificate is usually straightforward, often taking just a few days. SILK Medical’s legal team can assist with this process, ensuring all necessary documents are in order.
For U.S. citizens, the U.S. Embassy in Georgia provides specific information about obtaining a Consular Report of Birth Abroad and U.S. passport for children born through surrogacy in Georgia.
International surrogacy, while complex, can be a rewarding parenthood experience. With thorough research, careful planning, and support from experienced professionals at SILK Medical, you can successfully go through the complexities of international surrogacy and achieve your goal of starting or expanding your family.
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